सिस्टम क्या है जानिये इसकी विशेषताओं के बारे में

,d System fdlh laxBu dks ;k mlls lEcf/kr leL;kvksa dks le>us dk ,d rfjdk gS blds lkFk lkFk ;g fofHkUu rduhfd;ksa dk lekos’k Hkh gS dks tks fdlh lxaBu esa vkus okyh leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA System ’kCn xzhd 'kCn Systema ls cuk gs A ftldk vFkZ fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds e/; ,d O;ofLFr lEcU/k gksrk gS fdlh System dh LFkkiuk ;k vfLrRo fdlh y{; dks izkIr djus ds fy, gksrk gS ;s y{; ,d ;k ,d ls v/khd Hkh gks ldrs gS A

izfrfnu ge fofHkUu System ds lEidZ esa vkrs gSa tSls Vsfydksu sys.  account system - production suys.  etc. blh izdkj  O;kikfjd laxBu Hkh ,d System gksrk gSSa tks fd NksVs NksVs System tSls Sales, Production vkfn ls fey dj curk gSa

System dks ge dbZ rjg ls ifjHkkf"kr dj ldrsa gSa ijUrq bldh lkekU; ifjHkk"kk fuEu izdkj nh tk ldrh gSa  “system fofHkUu Hkkxkssa dk lewg gksrk gSa tks ijLij vk/kkfjr ,oa O;ofLFkr dze esa ,d nwljsa ls tqM+s gksrs gSa bldk mn~ns’; fdlh fuf’pr y{; dks izkIr djuk gksrk gSa

;s Hkkx lkekU; ;k tfVy] vk/kkjHkwr ;k vk/kwfud Hkh gks ldrs gSa mnkgj.k ds fy, ,d dEi;qVj keybord, cpu rFkk printer ds lkFk Hkh tqMk gks ldrk gSa ;k fofHkUu vU; computers ds lkFk Hkh ijUrq gj O;oLFkk esaa ;g fofHkUu Hkkx feydj ,d system dk fuekZ.k djrsa gSa tks ,d fuf'pr y{; dh izkfIr ds fy, vxzlj gksrk gSa

fdlh system dk v/;;u djus ds ckn ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd

1- ,d system fdlh igys ls fuf'pr y{; dks izkIr djus ds mns'; ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSa

2- fdlh system ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds e/; vkilh lEcU/k ,oa fuHkZjrk vkrh gSa

3- fdlh system esa] fdlh laxBu ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k y{; fdlh Hkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, x, y{;   dks izkIr djuk gksrk gSa u fd vius&vius y{; dks izkIr djuk 

System dh fo'ks"krk,Wa %&

1 -        Organisation

2 -        Interaction

3 -        Interdependence

4 -        Integrations ¼,drk½

5 -        Center objective

(1)        Organisation%& bldk rkRi;Z ,d dze o lajpuk ls gSa ;g fofHkUu Hkkxksas dh ,slk O;olfFkr lk gSa tSlS fdlh fuf’pr y{; dh izkfIr esa lgk;rk iznku djrh gSa mnkgj.k ds fy, fdlh O;kikfjd laxBu esa fdlh eSustj dk eSustj ls] eSustj dk vU; deZpkfj;kssa ls lEcU/k ,d lajpuk ;k structure  dks n'kkZrk gSa

bl O;oLFkk dks ge computer ds ek/;e ls Hkh le>k djrs gSa ftl izdkj input device, output device, cpu, memory vkfn laxfBr gksdj ,d computer dk fuekZ.k djrs gS mlh izdkj NksVs&NksVs fudk;  (parts) ,d cM+s fudk; dk fuekZ.k djrs gS A

(2)        Interaction -   bldk rkRi;Z ml rfjds ls gS ftlls fdlh System ds fofHkUu Hkkx vkil esa lEcU/k j[krs gS ;k lkFk feydj dk;Z djrs gS fdlh O;kikfjd system esa Purchase department dks production dep., adver dep. dks sales department  ls lEcU/k j[kuk iM+rk gS rkfd ;s fdlh dk;Z dks lQyrk iwoZd dj lEiUu dj ldsA

        fdlh computer system esa cpu input device ls communication j[krk gSA main memory mu programes  o data dks j[krh gS ftUgs fdlh x.kuk esa iz;ksx esa ykuk gS bu fofHkUu Hkkxksa dk vkilh lEcU/k gh fdlh computer dks dk;Z djus esa l{ke cukrk gS A

(3)        Interdependance - bldk rkRi;Z fdlh  system ds fofHkUu Hkkxks dks ,d nwljs ls fuHkZjrk ls gksrk gS ;s fofHkUu Hkkx vkil esa fdlh ;kstuk ds rgr tqM+s gksrs gS fdlh  System  esa ,d System fdlh vU; sub System }kjk iznku fd, x,  Input ij fuHkZj djrk gS dksbZ sub System fdlh izfdz;k ls xqtjus ds i'pkr tks output nsrk gS ogh output fdlh vU; sub System }kjk input dh rjg iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS bl izdkj ;g izfdz;k pyrh jgrh gS vkSj izR;sd sub-System  y{; izkIrh esas viuk&viuk ;ksxnku nsrs jgrs gSa

(4)        Integration - fdlh system dh v[k.Mrk ;g n'kkZrh gSa fd fdl izdkj ls system ds fofHku Hkkx vius&vius dkeksa dsa yx dj Hkh vkil esas tqM+s jgrs gSa ,d lQy v[k.Mrk  dk fuekZ.k djus esa lgk;d jgrh gSa

(5)        Centeral Objective - fdlh system dh vafre fo'ks"krk dsfUnz;&y{; gksrh gSa dksbZ Hkh y{; ;k mn~ns'; okLrfod ;k ifjHkkf"kr gks ldrk gS fdlh laxBu ds fy, ;g Hkh lEHko gksrk gS fd og ifjHkkf"kr mn~ns'; dks ,oa fdlh vU; mn~ns’; dks ,d lkFk izkIr djus dk iz;kl djsa fdlh  system dh lQyrk ds fy, vko’;d gSa fd user dks dsfUnz;  y{; ds ckjs esa izkjEHk esa gh irk yx tkuk pkfg,